Ayodhya Hills

– The Untamed Beauty of Purulia with Bamni Falls & Deuli Hills

 

Ayodhya Hills, located in the Purulia district of West Bengal, is one of the most remarkable yet lesser-explored hill destinations of Eastern India. Known for its rugged terrain, ancient tribal culture, spectacular waterfalls, dramatic viewpoints, and immense geological heritage, Ayodhya Hills presents a breathtaking landscape that beautifully blends natural beauty with cultural richness. Situated near the Bengal–Jharkhand border, the region forms part of the extended Chota Nagpur Plateau and carries the essence of prehistoric India, characterized by red laterite soil, massive granite boulders, and dense sal and teak forests.

Within this scenic expanse, two natural landmarks stand out prominently—Bamni Falls and Deuli Hills. Bamni Falls, with its cascading water plunging down rocky cliffs, is one of the most iconic attractions in Ayodhya Hills. Deuli Hills, on the other hand, offer panoramic ridgeline views and a sense of timeless stillness. Together, they enrich the Ayodhya Hills experience and provide an escapade perfect for nature lovers, trekkers, explorers, photographers, and cultural enthusiasts.

Ayodhya Hills: A Geographic & Cultural Overview

Ayodhya Hills belong to the eastern extension of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, an ancient geological formation that dates back millions of years. The region’s rugged topography, marked by abrupt hills, massive rock outcrops, undulating valleys, and deep forests, represents some of the oldest land surfaces of the Indian subcontinent. The area is home to several indigenous communities—primarily the Santhal and Munda tribes—deeply rooted in nature worship and forest-based culture. Their age-old festivals, dance forms, crafts, and rituals add a vibrant cultural touch to the natural surroundings.

The climate of Ayodhya Hills remains relatively comfortable throughout the year, though summers can be moderately warm. Winters are crisp, pleasant, and ideal for trekking, photography, and exploring remote villages. The flora includes sal, mahua, palash, bamboo, and various shrubs, while the fauna comprises deer, foxes, wild hares, peacocks, and a range of birds that thrive in the plateau environment.

Major Attractions of Ayodhya Hills

Ayodhya Hills is rich in natural wonders, tribal heritage, and scenic viewpoints. Below are the most significant attractions, including Bamni Falls and Deuli Hills:

1. Bamni Falls – The Jewel of Ayodhya Hills

Bamni Falls is considered one of the most beautiful and dramatic waterfalls in West Bengal. Cascading from a significant height, the waterfall plunges down step-like rocky formations before flowing into the valley below. The surroundings are wild, untouched, and filled with the deep sound of rushing water, creating a peaceful yet powerful atmosphere.

Reaching Bamni Falls requires descending through a long set of stone steps and trails carved through dense vegetation. As travellers descend deeper, the sound of water intensifies, guiding them to the base of the waterfall. The final viewpoint presents an awe-inspiring sight—white foamy water crashing against rugged brown rocks, surrounded by thick foliage and misty spray. This makes Bamni Falls an exceptional location for nature therapy, photography, and meditation.

2. Deuli Hills – A Mystical Ridge of Ancient Rocks

Deuli Hills offer one of the finest panoramic viewpoints in Ayodhya Hills. These hills, composed of massive granite blocks and plateau rocks, provide a vantage point that captures sweeping views of valleys, distant villages, forest belts, and the characteristic red earth of Purulia. The terrain around Deuli Hills is raw, untouched, and reminiscent of ancient geological landscapes.

The hills are popular among trekkers and adventure photographers. The early morning sunrise and late evening sunset seen from Deuli Hills are breathtaking, with golden light falling across the rugged hills and creating dramatic shadows. The wind at the top of the hill carries a profound silence that refreshes the mind and spirit.

3. Upper & Lower Dam (Panchet Division)

Ayodhya Hills is home to several reservoirs, notably the Upper Dam and Lower Dam. The blue waters surrounded by forest-covered hills create picturesque viewpoints. The dams also serve as essential sources of irrigation and are popular picnic spots. Sunset views from these reservoirs are especially captivating.

4. Pakhi Pahar (Bird Hill) – One of Purulia’s Artistic Wonders

Located near the region, Pakhi Pahar is an artistic marvel. The hill is engraved with large bird sculptures carved directly onto the rocky surface by renowned artist Chitta Dey and his team. These carvings depict various bird species and symbolize a fusion of natural and human creativity.

5. Turga Falls

Turga Falls is another famous waterfall, smaller than Bamni but equally beautiful. Surrounded by forests and large boulders, the water cascades down multiple tiers and forms shallow pools at the base. It is perfect for relaxation, photography, and spending peaceful hours in nature.

6. Khairabera Lake

Khairabera Lake is a serene reservoir surrounded by hills and dense forests. It is a breathtaking location for boating, nature walks, and scenic relaxation. The calm waters reflect the hills like a mirror, creating a tranquil landscape ideal for photographers.

7. Matha Forest

The Matha Forest region lies deep inside Ayodhya Hills and is known for its untouched wilderness. Dense sal trees, wildlife sightings, and quiet trails make this area highly attractive for eco-travelers and nature enthusiasts.

8. Bamni Village & Tribal Settlements

The tribal villages around Ayodhya Hills are culturally rich, featuring traditional Santhal huts, wood and clay artwork, and ancient rituals connected to nature worship. Interacting with local communities offers deep insight into the area’s indigenous heritage.

Unique Experiences in Ayodhya Hills

• Rock Climbing: The rugged terrain of Ayodhya Hills is ideal for rock climbers and adventure seekers.
• Tribal Cultural Tours: Explore local Santhal communities, traditional dances, music, and handicrafts.
• Nature Trails & Forest Walks: Trek through dense forests and observe wildlife and native plants.
• Waterfall Therapy: Spend hours at Bamni or Turga Falls absorbing the sound of rushing water.
• Sunrise & Sunset Peaks: Deuli Hills and other viewpoints offer spectacular golden-hour scenery.
• Photography Expeditions: Capture dramatic landscapes, tribal life, and plateau vegetation.

Distances from Major Locations to Ayodhya Hills

Location	Distance	Approx. Travel Time
Kolkata	310 km	7 – 7.5 hours
Purulia Town	45 km	1.5 hours
Jhalda	40 km	1.5 hours
Barabhum Railway Station	25 km	50 minutes
Raghunathpur	60 km	2 hours

How to Reach Ayodhya Hills

By Air

The nearest airport is Ranchi Airport (in Jharkhand) and Kolkata Airport. From both airports, travellers can hire private vehicles to reach Ayodhya Hills. Ranchi is comparatively closer and offers a scenic route passing through plateau terrain.

By Train

Barabhum is the nearest railway station to Ayodhya Hills. Other nearby stations include Purulia Junction and Jhalda. After arriving, local taxis or private vehicles can take visitors directly to hill accommodations and viewpoints.

By Road

Ayodhya Hills are well connected by road from major towns in West Bengal and Jharkhand. The most common routes are:

• Kolkata → NH19 → Asansol → Raghunathpur → Ayodhya Hills
• Ranchi → Bundu → Tamar → Balarampur → Ayodhya Hills
• Purulia → Sirkabad → Ayodhya Hills

The journey is extremely scenic with forest belts, rocky roads, and plateau views.

Local Transport

Ayodhya Hills is best explored using private vehicles. Local jeeps are also available for trekking points, waterfalls, and tribal villages. Many travellers prefer walking on short trails to experience the raw beauty of the region.

Accommodation in Ayodhya Hills

Ayodhya Hills offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from eco-friendly lodges to budget cottages. Most properties are surrounded by forests or hills, providing an immersive natural environment.

Types of Stays Available

• Forest lodges surrounded by sal trees
• Riverside cottages near reservoirs
• Hilltop homestays overlooking valleys
• Adventure camps for trekkers
• Eco-resorts near Bamni or Turga Falls region

Most properties offer home-cooked meals, guided treks, tribal cultural evenings, and bonfire arrangements.

Local Cuisine

Food in Ayodhya Hills is simple, earthy, and delicious—deeply influenced by tribal culinary traditions. Most meals are prepared using fresh local ingredients like rice, vegetables, forest herbs, and fish from nearby water bodies.

• Rice and lentils
• Country chicken curry
• Fish preparations cooked with mustard
• Saag (leafy vegetables), bamboo shoot dishes
• Chitol or rohu fish curry
• Seasonal fruits

Best Time to Visit Ayodhya Hills

Winter (November to February)

The best season to visit. Cool weather, clear skies, and ideal conditions for trekking and exploring waterfalls.

Spring (March to April)

Palash flowers bloom across the hills, painting the landscape in vibrant red and orange. A beautiful season for landscape photography.

Monsoon (July to September)

The hills become lush green but trails may be slippery. Bamni Falls looks spectacular during monsoon, though caution is advised.

Autumn (October)

Post-monsoon freshness combined with mild cool weather makes this a wonderful time to visit.

Suggested 3-Day Itinerary for Ayodhya Hills

Day 1

• Arrival from Kolkata or Ranchi
• Visit Upper Dam & Lower Dam
• Sunset at Matha viewpoint

Day 2

• Morning trek to Bamni Falls
• Visit tribal villages and cultural exploration
• Evening relaxation near Khairabera Lake

Day 3

• Sunrise from Deuli Hills
• Explore Turga Falls
• Return journey

Travel Tips

• Wear trekking shoes for Bamni Falls and Deuli Hills.
• Carry warm clothing during winter months.
• Always keep sufficient water and light snacks during treks.
• Follow forest safety guidelines.
• Respect tribal culture and local customs.

Conclusion

Ayodhya Hills, with its rugged plateau scenery, cascading waterfalls, cultural richness, and serene environment, stands as one of the most compelling offbeat destinations in Eastern India. Bamni Falls enchants with its thundering waters, while Deuli Hills mesmerizes with sweeping views of Purulia’s red-earth valleys. Whether you are a nature lover, a photographer, a geologist, or someone seeking peace away from the urban chaos, Ayodhya Hills offers an unforgettable retreat.

Its blend of tribal heritage, ancient geology, and breathtaking landscapes makes every journey to Ayodhya Hills a memorable experience—one that calls travellers back again and again.