Deomali Hills – Odisha’s Highest Peak and the Majestic Crown of the Eastern Ghats
Deomali Hills, rising gracefully above the mist-laden ranges of southern Odisha, represent the highest peak in the state and one of the most enchanting highland landscapes in eastern India. Located in the Koraput district, this magnificent mountain system forms part of the Eastern Ghats and offers a rare combination of rolling grass-covered summits, deep valleys, cloud-wreathed ridges, quiet tribal hamlets, and pristine wilderness. For nature lovers, trekkers, photographers and culture enthusiasts, Deomali is not merely a hilltop but a complete highland experience.
Standing at an elevation of about 1,672 metres above sea level, Deomali commands sweeping views of layered mountain ranges extending to the horizon. The peak is accessible almost up to its crown by a motorable road, yet it retains a unique sense of remoteness and calm. Gentle meadows, wind-swept slopes, wildflowers, and ridge trails make Deomali Hills one of the most beautiful and underrated high-altitude destinations in India.
Geographical Setting and Significance of Deomali
Deomali Hills lie within the Chandragiri–Pottangi sub-range of the Eastern Ghats, in the Pottangi block of Koraput district. The peak overlooks a wide belt of forested uplands and tribal villages. Its prominence and elevation make it the highest point not only in Odisha but also one of the highest summits in the Eastern Ghats region.
The surrounding terrain includes:
- Undulating plateaus at varying heights
- Steep but accessible mountain roads and trekking paths
- Valleys drained by small streams and seasonal rivulets
- Adjacent highland meadows such as Putsil Valley
Geologically, the Deomali range is known to be rich in mineral deposits, while ecologically it forms an important high-altitude habitat supporting grassland, shrubland and patches of forest vegetation. The hill is also located in the midst of tribal territory, inhabited by communities that have adapted to the highland environment over centuries.
Scenic Beauty and Landscape Features
What distinguishes Deomali from many other Indian peaks is its unique visual character. Instead of a sharply pointed summit, Deomali’s crown spreads out into broad, gently sloping meadows that appear almost like a high-altitude plateau. This makes the hilltop both accessible and visually striking.
Rolling Meadows and Ridge Lines
The summit area is dominated by grassy expanses that change colour with the seasons—fresh green after the monsoon, golden in the dry months and mist-softened during winter. Narrow trails weave across the ridges, inviting leisurely walks and photography sessions. On clear days, the surrounding peaks appear in countless layers, fading gradually into soft blue silhouettes.
Valleys, Streams and Cloud Formations
From Deomali’s vantage points, visitors can gaze down into deep valleys carved by streams and seasonal waterfalls. During the monsoon and immediately after, the slopes are punctuated by tiny cascades, and the hills are covered with dense vegetation. Low clouds often drift across the ridgeline, sometimes wrapping the summit in a veil of mist, creating a surreal, dreamlike ambience that is ideal for slow, contemplative travel.
Sunrise and Sunset Views
Sunrise at Deomali is a particularly memorable experience. The first light of dawn paints the sky in pastel hues, gradually revealing the undulating tapestry of hills. In the evening, the setting sun fires up the western horizon in shades of gold and crimson. The play of light and shadow across the ridges and valleys makes Deomali one of the finest natural observatories for studying mountain skies in eastern India.
Important Points to See in and Around Deomali Hills
Deomali Hilltop Viewpoints
The main hilltop zone consists of multiple vantage points connected by a motorable road and short footpaths. From here, visitors can enjoy:
- Panoramic 360-degree views of the Eastern Ghats
- Meadow slopes suitable for short walks and photography
- Wind-swept corners ideal for quiet reflection and meditation
On clear days, neighbouring peaks and distant tribal villages can be seen dotting the vast landscape.
Putsil Valley
Not far from Deomali lies the enchanting Putsil Valley, a bowl-shaped highland valley surrounded by green hills. During the monsoon and winter seasons, the valley is carpeted with vibrant grass and wildflowers. It provides:
- Excellent viewpoints towards Deomali and adjoining ranges
- Open fields suitable for camping and picnics (with permissions)
- A peaceful rural atmosphere and fresh mountain air
Tribal Villages and Cultural Landscapes
The broader Deomali region is home to indigenous communities such as Paraja, Kondh, Gadaba and others. Their villages are typically located on terraced slopes or small plateaus, with traditional houses constructed from local materials. While any visit to such villages must be conducted respectfully and preferably through responsible tour operators, the cultural landscape around Deomali provides invaluable insight into highland life—traditional agriculture, forest-based livelihoods and community customs.
Seasonal Waterfalls and Forest Patches
On the approach roads and in the peripheral valleys, travellers may encounter small waterfalls, particularly after heavy rains. Forest patches with mixed species, bamboo clusters and shrubs add variety to the predominantly grass-covered highlands. During the monsoon, these areas teem with birdlife, insects and blooming plants.
Adventure and Trekking Experiences at Deomali
Deomali Hills offer significant potential for adventure tourism while remaining suitable even for relatively inexperienced trekkers.
Trekking Routes
Most visitors reach Deomali’s upper slopes via the motorable ghat road from Semiliguda–Kunduli region. However, trekking enthusiasts may choose:
- Foothill treks starting from lower villages, gradually ascending along jeep tracks and cattle paths
- Ridge walks between nearby hillocks and Deomali’s summit meadows
- Exploratory hikes around Putsil Valley and neighbouring highlands
These routes, when undertaken with local guidance, provide opportunities to experience gradual changes in vegetation, observe rural life from close quarters, and enjoy unhurried interaction with the landscape.
Camping Possibilities
The broad, gentle crest of Deomali and adjoining open spaces make it naturally suited for camping. However, as this is an ecologically sensitive and partially forested zone, camping should be:
- Conducted only with appropriate permissions from local authorities
- Managed through experienced operators who follow “leave no trace” principles
- Strictly eco-friendly, with zero littering and no disturbance to wildlife
Night-time temperatures can drop significantly, and strong winds are common, especially outside the monsoon. Well-insulated tents, sleeping bags and warm clothing are essential.
Highland Adventure and Aero Sports Potential
Due to its elevation, open meadows, and wind conditions, Deomali has been identified as a potential zone for aero sports such as gliding and paragliding, as well as for more structured trekking circuits. Development plans aim to balance tourism with environmental safeguards so that the fragile ecology remains protected.
Climate, Flora and Fauna of Deomali Hills
The climate of Deomali is characteristically highland in nature, with cooler temperatures than the surrounding plains.
Climate
- Winter (November–February): Cool to cold, with pleasantly crisp days and chilly nights. Misty mornings and clear skies are common.
- Summer (March–June): Mild compared to lowland regions. Even during warm afternoons, summit conditions remain relatively comfortable.
- Monsoon (June–September): Abundant rainfall, lush vegetation and frequent fog. Roads may be slippery, but the hills appear at their greenest.
Flora
Deomali’s floral composition includes:
- Highland grasses and herbaceous plants
- Scattered shrubs and small trees along slopes
- Forest patches at lower elevations with mixed deciduous and semi-evergreen species
- Seasonal wildflowers that add colour during post-monsoon months
Fauna
The broader landscape supports:
- Common hill birds such as mynas, warblers and drongos
- Raptors occasionally soaring above the ridges
- Small mammals and reptiles in forested patches
- Insects and butterflies that thrive in the grasslands and plantation belts
Travellers are advised to respect wildlife habitats and avoid disturbing animals or nesting areas.
Major Distances to Deomali Hills
- Koraput to Deomali: approximately 60–70 km by road (via Semiliguda / Kunduli region)
- Jeypore to Deomali: around 70–80 km
- Semiliguda to Deomali: roughly 25–30 km
- Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) to Deomali (via Araku–Koraput corridor): about 220–240 km
- Bhubaneswar to Koraput (by road): around 450–500 km
How to Reach Deomali Hills
By Air
The nearest operational airport with increasing connectivity is at Jeypore. Travellers from major Indian cities may also fly into Visakhapatnam or Bhubaneswar and proceed by rail or road to Koraput / Jeypore, and onward to Deomali.
By Rail
Koraput and Jeypore are important railway stations in southern Odisha. The railway line connecting Visakhapatnam, Koraput and Jagdalpur is particularly scenic, passing through tunnels, high viaducts and forested slopes of the Eastern Ghats.
By Road
From Koraput, visitors typically travel by road towards Semiliguda and Kunduli, then follow the ghat road to the Deomali foothills and onwards to the summit approach. Roads are generally motorable, though extra caution is advised during monsoon due to fog and slippery conditions.
Private vehicles, hired cabs and locally arranged jeeps are the most convenient options for reaching the upper sections of Deomali.
Staying Options Near Deomali Hills
There are currently no large-scale accommodation facilities at the immediate summit of Deomali, which helps retain its wild and pristine character. However, excellent staying options exist in the surrounding highland towns and valleys.
- Koraput town: mid-range hotels, guesthouses and simple lodges suitable for family and group stays.
- Jeypore: a slightly larger town with a broader range of urban-style accommodation.
- Semiliguda and nearby highland centres: smaller hotels and nature-facing stays, ideal for those who want to be closer to the Deomali approach road.
In some cases, eco-conscious homestays and plantation-based stays may be available in the wider region, giving travellers an opportunity to experience highland living and local cuisine.
Best Time to Visit Deomali Hills
Winter (November to February)
This is widely considered the best season to visit Deomali. The weather remains cool and clear, ideal for sunrise and sunset viewing, trekking, and photography. Sky clarity is high, allowing expansive views across the Eastern Ghats.
Post-Monsoon (September to October)
Landscapes appear freshly washed, green and vibrant. Small streams and waterfalls remain active, and clouds play beautifully across the ridgelines. Visitors should, however, be prepared for occasional showers and foggy conditions.
Summer (March to June)
Even in summer, Deomali’s altitude keeps the climate comparatively mild. Early morning and late afternoon visits provide comfortable conditions. Wildflowers and dry-season colours lend a different charm to the meadows.
Suggested Itineraries for Deomali and Surroundings
1-Day Highland Excursion
- Morning: Travel from Koraput / Semiliguda towards Deomali; pause at roadside viewpoints.
- Midday: Reach summit meadows; explore ridge walks and photo spots.
- Evening: Enjoy sunset from Deomali hilltop; return to base town for overnight stay.
2-Day Nature and Culture Experience
- Day 1: Arrive in Koraput or Jeypore; visit local temples or markets; overnight stay.
- Day 2: Early departure for Deomali; explore hilltop, Putsil Valley and nearby viewpoints; return in the evening.
3-Day Extended Highland Circuit
- Day 1: Koraput town exploration, Sabara Srikhetra Temple, local cuisine.
- Day 2: Full-day Deomali visit including trekking and meadow walks.
- Day 3: Coffee plantation or additional highland spot (such as nearby valleys) before departure.
Responsible Tourism and Safety Guidelines
- Always carry sufficient warm clothing, especially in winter and at night.
- Wear sturdy footwear suitable for walking on uneven slopes and rocky ground.
- Avoid littering; carry back all non-biodegradable waste.
- Refrain from disturbing wildlife, plucking flowers or damaging vegetation.
- Respect local customs and traditions when passing through tribal areas.
- Check local weather conditions before planning sunrise or sunset trips.
- Use guided services or local support for trekking and camping activities.
Conclusion – The High Heart of Odisha
Deomali Hills stand as a proud symbol of Odisha’s natural grandeur—where summits touch the clouds, valleys echo with silence, and the horizon stretches endlessly across the Eastern Ghats. It is a destination that balances accessibility with wilderness, gentle meadows with dramatic vistas, and highland adventure with deep cultural context.
For the traveller who seeks more than routine sightseeing, Deomali offers a rare opportunity: to walk along a mountain crest where the air is fresh and cool, to watch dawn and dusk transform the earth and sky, and to feel the quiet strength of a landscape that has remained largely untouched by mass tourism. In every season, Deomali Hills invite visitors to slow down, breathe deeply and rediscover the timeless beauty of nature.