Ireland Travel Guide
– A Complete Tourism, Visa & Travel Planning Handbook
Ireland, the poetic “Emerald Isle,” is a destination celebrated for its rolling green landscapes, dramatic oceanfront cliffs, Celtic mythologies, medieval castles, and a cultural legacy that stretches across thousands of years. Whether travellers dream of strolling along the Cliffs of Moher, wandering the ancient passages of Newgrange, discovering the literary depths of Dublin, or following the legendary Wild Atlantic Way, Ireland promises a journey that is deeply enriching and visually captivating.
This comprehensive guide presents an elegant and research-driven overview designed for international travellers. It includes major attractions, estimated distances, how to reach Ireland from Kolkata or Delhi, accommodation suggestions, best travel seasons, and a complete step-by-step visa guide. It is structured to support both leisure tourists and experienced explorers who desire clarity, precision, and detailed planning.
Overview of Ireland
Ireland is divided into two entities: the Republic of Ireland (a sovereign nation) and Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom). This guide covers the Republic of Ireland, which includes key cities such as Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Waterford, and Galway.
The country is renowned for its vast cultural heritage, musical traditions, Gaelic language revival, thriving literary scene, and landscapes shaped by Atlantic winds, lush meadows, and serene lakes. Its tourism infrastructure is exceptionally well developed, offering a seamless blend of modern hospitality and historical charm.
Major Places to Visit in Ireland
Ireland presents a vast canvas of attractions that appeal to travellers who appreciate natural beauty, ancient civilizations, and cultural depth. Below are the most significant destinations to include in a full-fledged Irish itinerary:
1. Dublin
Dublin is Ireland’s vibrant capital and one of Europe’s most cultural cities. It integrates Georgian architecture, literary heritage, and historical landmarks.
- Trinity College & The Book of Kells – A historical manuscript from around AD 800.
- Dublin Castle – Once the seat of British rule, now a national symbol.
- Temple Bar – Famous for nightlife, music, and restaurants.
- Guinness Storehouse – Ireland’s iconic brewery experience.
- St. Patrick’s Cathedral – Dating back to the 12th century.
Distance example: Dublin to Galway – approx. 208 km (3 hours by road).
2. Cliffs of Moher
Among the world’s most dramatic coastal formations, the Cliffs of Moher rise nearly 214 metres above the Atlantic. They stretch for about 14 km along the western shoreline.
Distance example: Dublin to Cliffs of Moher – approx. 265 km (3.5 hours by road).
3. Galway
A cultural capital filled with colourful streets, live music, ocean breezes, and a youthful atmosphere. It is also the gateway to Connemara’s rugged landscapes.
Distance example: Galway to Connemara National Park – approx. 78 km.
4. Ring of Kerry
One of Europe’s most beautiful scenic circuits. It offers mountains, lakes, charming villages, and sweeping ocean views.
Distance example: The full Ring of Kerry loop is approx. 179 km.
5. Killarney National Park
A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve filled with lakes, waterfalls, mountains, and the famous Muckross House.
Distance: Dublin to Killarney – approx. 314 km (4.5 hours by road).
6. Cork City
- Cobh – Titanic’s final port of call.
- Blarney Castle – World-famous for the Blarney Stone.
- English Market – A celebrated food market.
Distance: Dublin to Cork – approx. 254 km (3 hours by road).
7. Giant’s Causeway (Optional Northern Ireland)
Although technically outside the Republic of Ireland, many travellers extend their itinerary to visit this geological wonder.
8. Ancient East – Newgrange
Newgrange is older than the Egyptian Pyramids, dating back to around 3200 BC. It is an extraordinary Neolithic passage tomb and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Distance: Dublin to Newgrange – approx. 55 km.
Best Time to Visit Ireland
- March to May – Pleasant weather, blooming landscapes, moderate crowds.
- June to September – Peak tourist season; ideal for long scenic drives and outdoor activities.
- October – Mild weather with fall colours.
- December to February – Cold but atmospheric; festive season in cities.
The country maintains a cool temperate climate throughout the year. Rain showers are frequent but add charm to the lush scenery.
How to Reach Ireland from Kolkata
There are no direct flights from Kolkata to Ireland. Travellers typically opt for one-stop or two-stop flight routes.
Recommended Routes
- Kolkata ➝ Dubai ➝ Dublin
- Kolkata ➝ Doha ➝ Dublin
- Kolkata ➝ Delhi ➝ London ➝ Dublin
- Kolkata ➝ Mumbai ➝ Amsterdam ➝ Dublin
Average travel duration ranges between 13–18 hours depending on the airline and layover length.
How to Reach Ireland from Delhi
Delhi offers more flexible international routes than Kolkata. Although no direct flights to Ireland exist, one-stop options are convenient.
Recommended Routes
- Delhi ➝ Dubai ➝ Dublin
- Delhi ➝ Abu Dhabi ➝ Dublin
- Delhi ➝ Frankfurt ➝ Dublin
- Delhi ➝ London ➝ Dublin
Total travel time varies between 10–14 hours depending on transit points.
Ireland Visa Guide – Step-By-Step Procedure
Indian citizens require a visa before travelling to Ireland. The process is fully online for form submission, followed by a physical document submission at the Visa Application Centre.
Step 1: Submit Online Visa Application
Visit the official Irish immigration application portal and choose the appropriate visa category—usually the Short Stay “C” Visa for tourism purposes. Complete the form with accurate travel details, itinerary, and accommodation references.
Step 2: Prepare Required Documents
- Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
- Recent passport-size photographs
- Flight itinerary
- Proof of accommodation
- Bank statements (6 months)
- Income tax returns
- Travel insurance covering your entire stay
- Letter explaining purpose of visit
- Employment certificate or business proof (if applicable)
Step 3: Pay Visa Fees
Visa fees must be paid online while completing the application form.
Step 4: Book an Appointment at Ireland Visa Application Centre
After completing the online form, travellers must schedule an appointment at the nearest VFS Ireland centre to submit biometrics and documents.
Step 5: Wait for Visa Decision
Processing time is usually 4–6 weeks. Travellers are advised to apply well in advance.
Ireland Visa Submission Centre Address (India)
VFS Ireland Application Centre – New Delhi
9th Floor, Plate B,
International Trade Tower,
Nehru Place, New Delhi – India
Note: Applicants from Kolkata, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Chennai may also submit documents through the nearest VFS Ireland centre.
Accommodation Options in Ireland
Ireland features a wide range of high-quality accommodation, from luxury hotels and heritage retreats to countryside lodges and boutique guesthouses. Contact details are not listed, in accordance with the required format.
1. In Dublin
- Luxury urban hotels near St. Stephen’s Green
- Georgian-themed boutique hotels
- Modern business hotels near the Docklands
2. In Galway
- Harbour-view hotels
- Charming B&B lodges
- City-centre boutique properties
3. In Cork
- Upscale modern hotels near the riverfront
- Countryside heritage properties
4. Near Cliffs of Moher
- Coastal guesthouses
- Eco-friendly countryside stays
5. In Killarney
- Resorts overlooking Killarney Lakes
- Traditional Irish manors
Major Distances Between Important Tourist Points
| Route | Approx. Distance | Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Dublin to Galway | 208 km | 3 hrs |
| Dublin to Cork | 254 km | 3 hrs |
| Dublin to Cliffs of Moher | 265 km | 3.5 hrs |
| Galway to Connemara Park | 78 km | 1.2 hrs |
| Cork to Killarney | 86 km | 1.5 hrs |
| Dublin to Newgrange | 55 km | 1 hr |
Suggested Duration for an Ideal Ireland Trip
- 7 Days: Dublin, Cliffs of Moher, Galway
- 10 Days: Add Killarney + Ring of Kerry
- 12–14 Days: Full Wild Atlantic Way experience
Final Thoughts
Ireland is a nation where every landscape appears almost poetic, every historical site whispers ancient stories, and every city corner reflects centuries of literature, music, and culture. Travellers experience a seamless blend of serenity and discovery, making it a perfect destination for families, couples, solo adventurers, and heritage enthusiasts alike.
With careful travel planning, awareness of major distances, correct visa documentation, and an understanding of how to reach from India’s major cities, a journey to Ireland becomes not merely a holiday but a deeply memorable cultural immersion.