🐅 Simlipal National Park Safari – 3 Days
“Where the Wild Roars in Harmony – Discover Odisha’s Untamed Jewel in the Heart of Nature”
Nestled in the Mayurbhanj district of northern Odisha, Simlipal National Park is a magnificent blend of wilderness, waterfalls, and tribal heritage. This sprawling biosphere reserve, covering over 2,750 square kilometers, is a sanctuary for majestic Royal Bengal Tigers, Asian Elephants, and more than 200 bird species.
Its name derives from the abundant Simul (silk cotton) trees that bloom with red flowers across the forests, painting the landscape in vibrant hues each spring.
A 3-Day Simlipal Safari Tour offers visitors a perfect opportunity to experience the untouched charm of Eastern India’s wilderness. From spotting elusive wildlife and exploring cascading waterfalls to engaging with local tribal communities, every moment here resonates with nature’s rhythm.
🌿 Introduction to Simlipal National Park
Declared a Tiger Reserve in 1956 and a Biosphere Reserve in 1994, Simlipal is part of the UNESCO network of biosphere reserves. It forms a vital part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve and is home to over 1,000 plant species, 55 mammals, 304 bird species, and 62 reptiles.
The park’s terrain varies from rolling hills and dense sal forests to grassy meadows and glistening streams, offering breathtaking views at every turn.
Beyond its natural grandeur, Simlipal also embodies Odisha’s deep ecological and cultural connection. Local tribes, such as the Santhal, Munda, and Ho communities, coexist harmoniously with nature, preserving ancient traditions and sustainable lifestyles.
📍 Major Attractions & Places to See
1. Barehipani Waterfall
The Barehipani Waterfall, plunging from a height of 399 meters, is the second-highest waterfall in India. Set amidst dense forest and rocky cliffs, it cascades in two distinct tiers, creating a misty spectacle that mesmerizes every visitor. A viewpoint near the forest rest house provides a panoramic vista of the falls and the surrounding greenery.
2. Joranda Waterfall
Located close to Barehipani, Joranda Falls drops vertically from 150 meters into a deep gorge. Unlike Barehipani’s two-tier fall, Joranda’s single, silvery stream appears like a thread of liquid silver gliding through emerald hills — a paradise for photographers and nature lovers.
3. Chahala Wildlife Zone
The Chahala Zone is one of the best areas for wildlife sightings in Simlipal. Here, herds of deer graze freely while peacocks dance under sunlit canopies.
Lucky visitors may spot leopards, elephants, bison, or even a tiger near watering holes. Early morning or late afternoon safaris increase your chances of rare encounters.
4. Nawana & Jenabil Core Area
The Nawana and Jenabil core zones are rich in biodiversity. These deep forest routes feature dense sal and bamboo vegetation where wild elephants and gaurs are frequently seen. Forest guards often narrate stories of tribal legends and their coexistence with wildlife.
5. Sitakund & Lulung Valley
Sitakund, believed to be associated with the epic Ramayana, features a sacred pond where Goddess Sita is said to have bathed. The nearby Lulung Valley marks the eastern gateway of Simlipal and serves as a picturesque base for eco-tourists. The valley is adorned with pebbled riverbeds, chirping birds, and lush forests.
6. Devkund Waterfall & Temple
Located about 60 km from Baripada, Devkund is a cluster of five sacred pools surrounded by hills and forests. The Ambika Temple at the top adds spiritual charm, making it a serene combination of devotion and nature.
7. Astakuan Waterfall & Khandia Range
The lesser-known Astakuan Falls is hidden within the park’s interiors, ideal for those who prefer solitude and photography. The Khandia Range nearby is home to tribal villages and offers authentic glimpses of local life.
🗓️ Suggested 3-Day Simlipal Safari Itinerary
Day 1 – Arrival at Baripada / Jashipur – Gateway to Simlipal
- Arrive at Baripada or Jashipur (nearest entry points) by train or car from Bhubaneswar/Kolkata.
- Check in to a forest lodge or eco-resort near the park entrance.
- Visit the Simlipal Interpretation Centre to understand the park’s history and biodiversity.
- Enjoy a short nature walk around Lulung River Valley during sunset.
- Dinner and overnight stay at Lulung or Jashipur.
Day 2 – Core Zone Safari: Barehipani & Joranda
- Early morning jeep safari inside Simlipal Tiger Reserve (entry through Kaliani or Pithabata gate).
- Spot elephants, deer, gaurs, and colorful peacocks during your drive through dense sal forests.
- Visit the majestic Barehipani and Joranda Waterfalls.
- Lunch at a forest rest camp or packed picnic meal amid nature.
- Evening return to the resort for tribal dance performance and local cuisine dinner.
- Overnight stay near Chahala or Jashipur.
Day 3 – Tribal Village Visit & Departure
- Breakfast and morning visit to Tribal Villages to experience the culture of Santhal and Munda communities.
- Optional visit to Devkund Waterfall (if staying near Baripada).
- Return journey to Bhubaneswar or Kolkata by afternoon.
📏 Major Distances & Travel Durations
- Bhubaneswar → Baripada: 250 km (Approx. 6 hours by road)
- Kolkata → Baripada: 240 km (Approx. 6 hours by road)
- Baripada → Simlipal Gate (Pithabata): 20 km (Approx. 40 minutes)
- Baripada → Barehipani Falls: 60 km (Approx. 2.5 hours inside forest)
- Jashipur → Chahala Zone: 35 km (Approx. 1.5 hours)
🚗 How to Reach Simlipal National Park
By Air
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport (Bhubaneswar), located about 250 km from Baripada. Private taxis and tourist cabs are available for direct transfers to Simlipal.
By Train
The nearest railway stations are Baripada and Balasore, well connected to Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, and Cuttack. Baripada Station is the most convenient for entering through Pithabata Gate.
By Road
Simlipal is accessible via NH 18 and NH 49 from Bhubaneswar and Kolkata. Regular buses and cabs operate to Baripada, Jashipur, and Lulung. The drive through Mayurbhanj’s countryside offers scenic views of farmlands, hills, and tribal settlements.
🏨 Staying Options (Properties) Near Simlipal
1. Eco-Resorts at Lulung
Lulung serves as the eastern gateway of Simlipal and features several eco-lodges and jungle resorts along the Palpala River. These properties offer tented accommodations, bonfires, and guided forest walks.
2. OTDC Panthanivas, Baripada
Operated by Odisha Tourism, this government-run property provides well-furnished rooms, local cuisine, and safari assistance. It is an ideal base for exploring nearby attractions such as Devkund and Khiching Temple.
3. Forest Rest Houses (Simlipal Tiger Reserve)
Forest guesthouses at Chahala, Barehipani, and Nawana provide basic yet scenic accommodations amidst nature. Advance booking is essential through official tourism channels.
4. Private Jungle Camps in Jashipur
Jashipur’s private eco-camps offer luxury tents with modern amenities, open-air dining, and curated wildlife tours. Ideal for those seeking both adventure and comfort.
🌦️ Best Time to Visit
The park remains open from November to mid-June each year. The best time for safaris and waterfalls is between November and March, when the climate is pleasant and animals are more active.
- Winter (November–February): Ideal for wildlife photography and cool jungle treks.
- Summer (March–May): Hotter days but higher chances of spotting elephants and tigers near water sources.
- Monsoon (June–October): Park remains closed due to heavy rains and conservation activities.
🐾 Wildlife of Simlipal
Simlipal’s forest ecosystem supports an incredible range of wildlife, making it a paradise for zoologists and nature enthusiasts. Some of its most famous inhabitants include:
- Tigers (Panthera tigris): The star attraction, often sighted in Chahala and Nawana zones.
- Asian Elephants: Herds can be spotted crossing rivers and grazing in open meadows.
- Gaurs and Sambars: Commonly seen grazing in grasslands.
- Leopards: Elusive and mostly nocturnal.
- Birds: Over 300 species, including hornbills, peafowls, hill mynas, and crested serpent eagles.
- Reptiles: Pythons, monitor lizards, and king cobras thrive in the warm forest floors.
🎭 Cultural & Tribal Experiences
Simlipal is surrounded by more than 1,200 tribal villages that maintain centuries-old traditions. The local communities — especially the Santhal, Bhumij, and Munda tribes — have a unique cultural connection with the forest. Visitors can witness traditional dances, handicrafts, and organic farming practices.
Local markets in Baripada and Kaptipada offer bamboo crafts, dokra metal art, and handwoven fabrics that reflect the artistic soul of Odisha’s tribes.
🥘 Culinary Highlights
- Macha Tarkari: Spicy fish curry made with mustard paste, a staple in local cuisine.
- Pakhala Bhata: Fermented rice served with fried vegetables and curd.
- Saaga Bhaja: Stir-fried leafy greens cooked with garlic and chilies.
- Dalma: Lentils and vegetables cooked with mild spices.
- Local Jungle Honey: Fresh and aromatic, sourced directly from tribal collectors.
🧭 Travel Tips for Visitors
- Book safaris in advance through Odisha Forest Department’s official portal.
- Carry identity proof and adhere to park entry timings.
- Use eco-friendly products; avoid littering inside forest areas.
- Do not play loud music or feed animals during safaris.
- Carry light woolens during winter and sufficient water during summer.
- Photography is allowed in designated zones; drones are prohibited.
📅 Quick Tour Summary
- Duration: 3 Days / 2 Nights
- Destinations Covered: Baripada – Simlipal – Barehipani – Chahala – Devkund
- Ideal For: Wildlife Enthusiasts, Photographers, Families, Adventure Seekers
- Best Time to Visit: November to March
- Activities: Jungle Safari, Waterfall Visits, Tribal Village Tour, Birdwatching
🌺 Conclusion
The Simlipal National Park Safari is not merely a wildlife tour — it is a journey into the heart of nature’s melody. Every path leads you deeper into the emerald forests, where the roar of tigers blends with the whisper of streams.
Whether it’s the sight of elephants by the riverside or the echo of peacocks at dawn, Simlipal’s untouched beauty will leave you humbled and inspired.
Let Nature Craft Tours guide your 3-day expedition through this wilderness — where every sunrise promises adventure and every sunset paints serenity across Odisha’s green canvas.