Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves (Bhubaneswar): Rock-Cut Monasteries, Ascetic Life, and the Sacred Geography of Ancient Kalinga The twin hills of Udayagiri and Khandagiri rise quietly on the western edge of Bhubaneswar, far removed from the noise of modern traffic yet deeply embedded in the intellectual and spiritual history of eastern India. These ancient rock-cut caves […]